What this template is
The Stanley-Brown Safety Planning Intervention is a brief, six-step written plan developed by Barbara Stanley and Gregory Brown. It's the most widely used safety plan format in U.S. psychiatry, and is recommended by the VA/DoD, SAMHSA, and The Joint Commission as a standard step after a positive suicide screen. In a randomized study of suicidal patients seen in Veterans Affairs emergency departments, the intervention plus structured follow-up was associated with about half the rate of suicidal behavior over six months compared with usual care (Stanley et al., JAMA Psychiatry, 2018).
The plan is read top to bottom during a moment of rising suicidal thoughts. The early steps are things a person can do alone. The middle steps add other people. The later steps add clinicians and emergency services. The final step lowers access to lethal means, which is the step with the strongest standalone evidence in suicide prevention research.
How to use it
Complete the six steps above with as much specific detail as possible. Names, phone numbers, addresses, and short scripts are more useful than general categories. Print the completed plan, keep one copy where you can find it during a crisis (wallet, phone case, near the bed, on the refrigerator), and share a copy with at least one trusted person. Review and update the plan every few months and after any crisis.
Related pages
- Save-to-device safety plan (if you prefer to keep an editable copy in this browser).
- Suicide and crisis resources
- Safety plan (glossary)
- Support person checklist
Sources
- Stanley B, Brown GK. Safety Planning Intervention: A Brief Intervention to Mitigate Suicide Risk. Cognitive and Behavioral Practice. 2012;19(2):256-264.
- Stanley B, Brown GK, Brenner LA, et al. Comparison of the Safety Planning Intervention With Follow-up vs Usual Care of Suicidal Patients Treated in the Emergency Department. JAMA Psychiatry. 2018;75(9):894-900.
- 988 Suicide and Crisis Lifeline. 988lifeline.org.
- Suicide Prevention Resource Center. Counseling on Access to Lethal Means (CALM). sprc.org.
Reviewed by Shariq Refai, MD, MBA. Last reviewed March 15, 2026.